1. The simplest alkene is:
A) Methane
B) Ethane
C) Ethene
D) Propene
2. Alkenes are also known as:
A) Aromatics
B) Saturated hydrocarbons
C) Olefins
D) Alkanes
3. The word “olefins” is derived from a Latin word meaning:
A) Water-forming
B) Gas-forming
C) Oil-forming
D) Fire-forming
4. Which alkene is present in natural gas up to 20%?
A) Propene
B) Ethylene
C) Butene
D) Methane
5. Alkenes are produced in large amounts by:
A) Distillation
B) Cracking of petroleum
C) Fractional distillation
D) Electrolysis
6. Which of the following is used to prepare alkenes from alcohols?
A) Dehydrohalogenation
B) Dehydration
C) Hydrogenation
D) Halogenation
7. Ethene can be prepared by heating ethanol with:
A) HCl
B) HBr
C) Concentrated sulphuric acid
D) Potassium permanganate
8. Dehydration of alcohols involves the removal of:
A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Water
D) Halogen
9. The process of dehydrohalogenation involves the removal of:
A) Water
B) Halogen and hydrogen
C) Oxygen and hydrogen
D) Carbon and hydrogen
10. Physical state of ethene at room temperature is:
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Plasma
11. Alkenes are:
A) Polar compounds
B) Nonpolar compounds
C) Soluble in water
D) Highly soluble in water
12. Alkenes are soluble in:
A) Water
B) Organic solvents
C) Acids
D) Alkalis
13. The density of ethene compared to air is:
A) Higher
B) Lower
C) Same
D) None of these
14. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that are:
A) Non-flammable
B) Flammable
C) Non-reactive
D) Non-volatile
15. The flame of alkenes during combustion is:
A) Smokeless
B) Smoky
C) Blue
D) Colorless
16. Alkenes undergo which type of reactions?
A) Substitution
B) Addition
C) Elimination
D) None of these
17. Alkenes are reactive due to the presence of:
A) Single bonds
B) Triple bonds
C) Double bonds
D) No bonds
18. Hydrogenation of alkenes produces:
A) Unsaturated compounds
B) Saturated compounds
C) Alcohols
D) Aldehydes
19. The catalyst used in hydrogenation of alkenes is:
A) KOH
B) HCl
C) Ni or Pt
D) KMnO4
20. Hydrogenation of alkenes is used to produce:
A) Vegetable oil
B) Margarine
C) Soap
D) Perfume
21. The halogenation of alkenes involves the addition of:
A) Hydrogen
B) Halogen
C) Oxygen
D) Water
22. Bromination of alkenes is used to:
A) Identify saturation
B) Identify unsaturation
C) Produce water
D) Produce alcohol
23. The color of bromine water in the bromination of alkenes is:
A) Red-brown
B) Blue
C) Green
D) Colorless
24. Hydrohalogenation of alkenes produces:
A) Alcohol
B) Alkyl halides
C) Aldehyde
D) Carboxylic acid
25. The most reactive hydrogen halide in hydrohalogenation of alkenes is:
A) HI
B) HBr
C) HCl
D) HF
26. The reagent used in oxidation of alkenes is:
A) KCl
B) KMnO4
C) H2SO4
D) HBr
27. Oxidation of alkenes with KMnO4 is used to test:
A) Saturation
B) Unsaturation
C) Halogenation
D) Combustion
28. The product formed by oxidation of ethene with KMnO4 is:
A) Ethanol
B) Ethene glycol
C) Methanol
D) Water
29. The flame produced by combustion of alkenes is smokier than:
A) Alkanes
B) Aromatics
C) Alcohols
D) Esters
30. Which process adds hydrogen to alkenes?
A) Halogenation
B) Hydrogenation
C) Hydrohalogenation
D) Oxidation